10月18日，由中(zhong)國(guo)核(he)(he)能(neng)行業協會(hui)主辦的第三屆核(he)(he)能(neng)公(gong)眾(zhong)溝通(tong)交流大會(hui)在廈門舉行。記者在會(hui)上了解到，伴隨我國(guo)核(he)(he)電規模化發(fa)展(zhan)，核(he)(he)能(neng)產(chan)業進入深度“蛻變”期，公(gong)眾(zhong)溝通(tong)已成(cheng)為制約核(he)(he)能(neng)事業可持續發(fa)展(zhan)的瓶頸之(zhi)一。尤其(qi)近年來，涉(she)核(he)(he)項目擱淺已反(fan)映出(chu)核(he)(he)能(neng)行業公(gong)眾(zhong)溝通(tong)資源分(fen)散、統一標準缺乏、工作程度不平衡、效(xiao)(xiao)果欠佳等問題，行業呼吁推動(dong)建(jian)立公(gong)眾(zhong)溝通(tong)長效(xiao)(xiao)協同機制。
“充分(fen)認(ren)識新時期我(wo)國核(he)(he)能(neng)(neng)公眾(zhong)溝(gou)通(tong)(tong)工作面(mian)(mian)臨的(de)形勢、挑戰及(ji)任(ren)務，推(tui)動(dong)社(she)會(hui)公眾(zhong)科學(xue)理性(xing)認(ren)識我(wo)國核(he)(he)安(an)全狀況，構建核(he)(he)能(neng)(neng)行業公眾(zhong)溝(gou)通(tong)(tong)工作新格局(ju)(ju)，協力共(gong)創核(he)(he)能(neng)(neng)公眾(zhong)溝(gou)通(tong)(tong)工作新局(ju)(ju)面(mian)(mian)，是我(wo)國核(he)(he)能(neng)(neng)行業面(mian)(mian)臨的(de)一項艱巨而(er)又長期的(de)任(ren)務。”中國核(he)(he)能(neng)(neng)行業協會(hui)秘書(shu)長張廷克(ke)在會(hui)上指出。
公開信息顯示，截至今年6月，我國在(zai)運核電機(ji)(ji)組47臺(tai)，位列世界(jie)(jie)第(di)(di)三，在(zai)建(jian)核電機(ji)(ji)組11臺(tai)，位居世界(jie)(jie)第(di)(di)一，已成(cheng)為世界(jie)(jie)核能和平(ping)利用的大國，而且正處于向核電強國邁進的關鍵時期。
張(zhang)廷克(ke)表示，在和平利(li)用核(he)(he)(he)能(neng)的(de)三十多(duo)年中，我國核(he)(he)(he)能(neng)公(gong)(gong)眾溝(gou)通(tong)工(gong)作(zuo)成績顯(xian)著(zhu)。《核(he)(he)(he)安(an)全法》及政府(fu)相關規章制度將核(he)(he)(he)能(neng)公(gong)(gong)眾溝(gou)通(tong)納入法定決策程(cheng)序(xu)，公(gong)(gong)眾溝(gou)通(tong)越來越得到各級政府(fu)、核(he)(he)(he)能(neng)企(qi)業和社會(hui)組織的(de)高(gao)度重視，形成了“中央督導(dao)、政府(fu)主導(dao)、企(qi)業作(zuo)為，公(gong)(gong)眾參與”的(de)工(gong)作(zuo)機(ji)制，以及“科普宣(xuan)傳、公(gong)(gong)眾參與、信(xin)息公(gong)(gong)開、輿情(qing)應對(dui)、融(rong)合發(fa)展”的(de)工(gong)作(zuo)模式(shi)。同(tong)時，初步形成了核(he)(he)(he)能(neng)公(gong)(gong)眾溝(gou)通(tong)的(de)方式(shi)方法、平臺陣地及良(liang)好實踐，提高(gao)了公(gong)(gong)眾對(dui)核(he)(he)(he)能(neng)事(shi)業的(de)了解(jie)和參與。
不過，基于我(wo)國(guo)(guo)核(he)能(neng)(neng)行業公眾(zhong)溝通(tong)起(qi)步晚、底子薄(bo)等客(ke)觀(guan)因(yin)素，與會專家(jia)一致認為，目前(qian)的公眾(zhong)溝通(tong)與我(wo)國(guo)(guo)“核(he)大國(guo)(guo)”地位(wei)極(ji)不匹配(pei)，公眾(zhong)對(dui)核(he)能(neng)(neng)、核(he)安全的認知(zhi)和(he)理解有待(dai)進(jin)一步提升。
對(dui)(dui)此，張(zhang)廷克也(ye)表示，目前公(gong)眾對(dui)(dui)核(he)(he)(he)能發展的戰略意義與(yu)核(he)(he)(he)安(an)全(quan)風險(xian)的認知(zhi)參差不(bu)齊，缺失“核(he)(he)(he)大(da)(da)國”應(ying)(ying)有的戰略理解力與(yu)風險(xian)擔(dan)當(dang)意識；由于科(ke)學(xue)、理性的正面輿論宣傳和(he)引導不(bu)足(zu)，“三大(da)(da)核(he)(he)(he)事故(gu)”成了(le)公(gong)眾難以(yi)抹(mo)去的心(xin)理陰(yin)影；對(dui)(dui)部分非科(ke)學(xue)、非理性的反核(he)(he)(he)人士(shi)的觀(guan)點(dian)及(ji)言論缺乏有效應(ying)(ying)對(dui)(dui)，導致這些觀(guan)點(dian)影響(xiang)了(le)公(gong)眾對(dui)(dui)核(he)(he)(he)安(an)全(quan)的接受(shou)度，甚至影響(xiang)了(le)政府決(jue)策(ce)；公(gong)眾權利意識和(he)環(huan)(huan)保意識越來越強，涉(she)核(he)(he)(he)鄰避事件多(duo)發，也(ye)對(dui)(dui)各級政府涉(she)核(he)(he)(he)決(jue)策(ce)產生了(le)重要(yao)影響(xiang)；在(zai)信息(xi)網(wang)絡(luo)化環(huan)(huan)境下(xia)，涉(she)核(he)(he)(he)信息(xi)尤其敏感，對(dui)(dui)輿情監測(ce)和(he)應(ying)(ying)對(dui)(dui)能力等也(ye)都提出了(le)嚴峻挑戰。
基于對上述形(xing)勢、任(ren)務與挑戰的分(fen)析，張廷克(ke)建議，在(zai)“中央督導(dao)、政(zheng)府主導(dao)、企業(ye)作(zuo)(zuo)為，公(gong)眾(zhong)參與”工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)機制下，成(cheng)(cheng)立核(he)能(neng)行(xing)業(ye)公(gong)眾(zhong)溝(gou)通(tong)(tong)(tong)專(zhuan)門組(zu)織，推動(dong)(dong)(dong)建立核(he)能(neng)行(xing)業(ye)公(gong)眾(zhong)溝(gou)通(tong)(tong)(tong)長效(xiao)協(xie)同(tong)(tong)機制；推動(dong)(dong)(dong)各類(lei)公(gong)眾(zhong)溝(gou)通(tong)(tong)(tong)專(zhuan)業(ye)人才隊伍建設，為核(he)能(neng)行(xing)業(ye)開(kai)展公(gong)眾(zhong)溝(gou)通(tong)(tong)(tong)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)提供專(zhuan)業(ye)性(xing)支(zhi)持(chi)；推動(dong)(dong)(dong)行(xing)業(ye)與媒體(ti)界(jie)的協(xie)同(tong)(tong)合作(zuo)(zuo)，讓(rang)媒體(ti)真(zhen)正(zheng)成(cheng)(cheng)為核(he)能(neng)公(gong)眾(zhong)溝(gou)通(tong)(tong)(tong)的有力(li)(li)助手(shou)；開(kai)發系(xi)列標準化科普(pu)宣傳教材和(he)公(gong)眾(zhong)互(hu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)項目，針對不(bu)同(tong)(tong)人群(qun)開(kai)展行(xing)之(zhi)有效(xiao)的精(jing)準式科普(pu)宣傳工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)；開(kai)展核(he)能(neng)公(gong)眾(zhong)溝(gou)通(tong)(tong)(tong)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)同(tong)(tong)行(xing)評估和(he)經驗交流，切實(shi)提升涉核(he)企業(ye)公(gong)眾(zhong)溝(gou)通(tong)(tong)(tong)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)能(neng)力(li)(li)、水(shui)平和(he)成(cheng)(cheng)效(xiao)；統籌策劃和(he)組(zu)織開(kai)展系(xi)列主題宣傳活動(dong)(dong)(dong)，提高公(gong)眾(zhong)對核(he)能(neng)的科學(xue)理性(xing)認知。
